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	<title>Comments on: Who deserves the credit? Who deserves the blame?</title>
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	<link>http://www.lexferenda.com/25032007/who-deserves-the-credit-who-deserves-the-blame/</link>
	<description>daithí mac sithigh's blog on cyberlaw &#38; media law</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 10:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: cearta.ie &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Fair Use - Recalibrating the balance in Fair Dealing</title>
		<link>http://www.lexferenda.com/25032007/who-deserves-the-credit-who-deserves-the-blame/comment-page-1/#comment-171</link>
		<dc:creator>cearta.ie &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Fair Use - Recalibrating the balance in Fair Dealing</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2007 10:09:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Nowhere is this more clear than online. The internet, that hotbed of innovation, has given rise to many modern copyright controversies, not only infringements such as napster (A&#38;M Records v Napster 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001); decision; wikipedia here and here) and grokster (MGM Studios, Inc v Grokster Ltd 545 US 913 (2005); decision; wikipedia here and here &#124; recent discussion here), but also less straightforward and still undecided schemes such as google books (which I have already discussed here). Whatever about the merits of the individual cases, it is becoming increasingly clear that the the internet&#8217;s culture of innovation is running squarely into the brick wall of expansive copyright protection, extended online by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 1988 in the US (text &#124; wikipedia) and the EU&#8217;s copyright policy for the Information Society (monitored here by fipr). Developments on the internet are demonstrating by the minute that the balance has tipped too far in favour of the monopoly reward, and too far away from encouraging innovation. In particular, the US fair use doctrine is too narrow, and the fair dealing exception in other common law countries is quite frankly unfair. As the recent litigation by the Joyce Estate demonstrates (background: William Patry; Funferal; Fergus Cassidy. Outcome: Lessig; Concurring Opinions; Fergus Cassidy here and here; Slaw; Stanford CIS, here and here), they barely work offline. Neither can do the work required to maintain an appropriate balance between monopoly and innovation. This is beautifully illustrated in John Naughton&#8217;s column in the Observer yesterday: The very model of a modern creative society? I don&#8217;t think so  (he blogged it on Memex 1.1; commented upon by Daithí on Lex Ferenda). [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Nowhere is this more clear than online. The internet, that hotbed of innovation, has given rise to many modern copyright controversies, not only infringements such as napster (A&#38;M Records v Napster 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001); decision; wikipedia here and here) and grokster (MGM Studios, Inc v Grokster Ltd 545 US 913 (2005); decision; wikipedia here and here | recent discussion here), but also less straightforward and still undecided schemes such as google books (which I have already discussed here). Whatever about the merits of the individual cases, it is becoming increasingly clear that the the internet&#8217;s culture of innovation is running squarely into the brick wall of expansive copyright protection, extended online by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 1988 in the US (text | wikipedia) and the EU&#8217;s copyright policy for the Information Society (monitored here by fipr). Developments on the internet are demonstrating by the minute that the balance has tipped too far in favour of the monopoly reward, and too far away from encouraging innovation. In particular, the US fair use doctrine is too narrow, and the fair dealing exception in other common law countries is quite frankly unfair. As the recent litigation by the Joyce Estate demonstrates (background: William Patry; Funferal; Fergus Cassidy. Outcome: Lessig; Concurring Opinions; Fergus Cassidy here and here; Slaw; Stanford CIS, here and here), they barely work offline. Neither can do the work required to maintain an appropriate balance between monopoly and innovation. This is beautifully illustrated in John Naughton&#8217;s column in the Observer yesterday: The very model of a modern creative society? I don&#8217;t think so  (he blogged it on Memex 1.1; commented upon by Daithí on Lex Ferenda). [...]</p>
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